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Full transcript of Joe Biden’s inaugural speech

Chief Justice Roberts,

Vice – President Harris,

Speaker Pelosi,
Leader Schumer,
Leader McConnell,
Vice -President Pence,
My distinguished guests,
My fellow Americans.
This is America ’s day. This is democracy’s day. A day of history and hope, of renewal and resolve. Through a crucible for the ages, America has been tested a new and America has risen to the challenge.
Today we celebrate the triumph not of a candidate but of a cause , a cause of democracy . The people – the will of the people – has been heard , and the will of the people has been heeded.
We’ve learned again that democracy is precious, democracy is fragile and, at this hour my friends, democracy has prevailed. So now on this hallowed ground where just a few days ago violence sought to shake the Capitol ’s very foundations , we come together as one nation under God – indivisible – to carry out the peaceful transfer of power as we have for more than two centuries .
As we look ahead in our uniquely American way, restless , bold , optimistic , and set our sights on a nation we know we can be and must be , I thank my predecessors of both parties . I thank them from the bottom of my heart . And I know the resilience of our Constitution and the strength , the strength of our nation , as does President Carter , who I spoke with last night who cannot be with us today, but who we salute for his lifetime of service .
I’ ve just taken a sacred oath each of those patriots have taken . The oath first sworn by George Washington. But the American story depends not on any one of us, not on some of us, but on all of us. On we the people who seek a more perfect union . This is a great nation , we are good people . And over the centuries through storm and strife in peace and in war we’ ve come so far. But we still have far to go.
We ’ ll press forward with speed and urgency for we have much to do in this winter of peril and significant possibility . Much to do , much to heal , much to restore , much to build and much to gain . Few people in our nation ’ s history have been more challenged or found a time more challenging or difficult than the time we’ re in now . A once in a century virus that silently stalks the country has taken as many lives in one year as in all of World War Two.
Millions of jobs have been lost . Hundreds of thousands of businesses closed . A cry for racial justice , some 400 years in the making , moves us. The dream of justice for all will be deferred no longer. A cry for survival comes from the planet itself , a cry that can’ t be any more desperate or any more clear now . The rise of political extremism, white supremacy, domestic terrorism, that we must confront and we will defeat .
To overcome these challenges , to restore the soul and secure the future of America , requires so much more than words . It requires the most elusive of all things in a democracy – unity . Unity. In another January on New Year’ s Day in 1863 Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. When he put pen to paper the president said , and I quote , ‘ if my name ever goes down in history , it ’ll be for this act , and my whole soul is in it ’ .
My whole soul is in it today, on this January day . My whole soul is in this . Bringing America together, uniting our people , uniting our nation. And I ask every American to join me in this cause . Uniting to fight the foes we face – anger , resentment and hatred. Extremism, lawlessness, violence, disease, joblessness , and hopelessness.
With unity we can do great things , important things . We can right wrongs , we can put people to work in good jobs , we can teach our children in safe schools . We can overcome the deadly virus, we can rebuild work , we can rebuild the middle class and make work secure , we can secure racial justice and we can make America once again the leading force for good in the world .
I know speaking of unity can sound to some like a foolish fantasy these days . I know the forces that divide us are deep and they are real . But I also know they are not new. Our history has been a constant struggle between the American ideal , that we are all created equal, and the harsh ugly reality that racism , nativism and fear have torn us apart. The battle is perennial and victory is never secure .
Through civil war, the Great Depression, World War , 9 / 11 , through struggle , sacrifice , and setback, our better angels have always prevailed . In each of our moments enough of us have come together to carry all of us forward and we can do that now . History , faith and reason show the way. The way of unity .
We can see each other not as adversaries but as neighbours . We can treat each other with dignity and respect . We can join forces , stop the shouting and lower the temperature. For without unity there is no peace , only bitterness and fury , no progress , only exhausting outrage . No nation , only a state of chaos. This is our historic moment of crisis and challenge . And unity is the path forward . And we must meet this moment as the United States of America .
If we do that, I guarantee we will not failed. We have never , ever, ever, ever failed in America when we ’ve acted together . And so today at this time in this place , let ’s start afresh , all of us. Let’ s begin to listen to one another again, hear one another , see one another . Show respect to one another . Politics doesn ’t have to be a raging fire destroying everything in its path . Every disagreement doesn ’ t have to be a cause for total war and we must reject the culture in which facts themselves are manipulated and even manufactured .
My fellow Americans, we have to be different than this . We have to be better than this and I believe America is so much better than this . Just look around . Here we stand in the shadow of the Capitol dome. As mentioned earlier, completed in the shadow of the Civil War . When the union itself was literally hanging in the balance.
We endure , we prevail . Here we stand , looking out on the great Mall , where Dr King spoke of his dream.
Here we stand, where 108 years ago at another inaugural , thousands of protesters tried to block brave women marching for the right to vote . And today we mark the swearing in of the first woman elected to national office, Vice President Kamala Harris . Don’ t tell me things can change . Here we stand where heroes who gave the last full measure of devotion rest in eternal peace .
And here we stand just days after a riotous mob thought they could use violence to silence the will of the people , to stop the work of our democracy , to drive us from this sacred ground . It did not happen , it will never happen , not today, not tomorrow, not ever. Not ever. To all those who supported our campaign , I’ m humbled by the faith you placed in us. To all those who did not support us, let me say this . Hear us out as we move forward . Take a measure of me and my heart.
If you still disagree , so be it . That ’s democracy . That ’s America . The right to dissent peacefully . And the guardrail of our democracy is perhaps our nation ’ s greatest strength . If you hear me clearly, disagreement must not lead to disunion . And I pledge this to you . I will be a President for all Americans , all Americans. And I promise you I will fight for those who did not support me as for those who did.
Many centuries ago , St Augustine – the saint of my church – wrote that a people was a multitude defined by the common objects of their love. Defined by the common objects of their love . What are the common objects we as Americans love, that define us as Americans ? I think we know. Opportunity , security, liberty, dignity , respect , honour, and yes, the truth .
Recent weeks and months have taught us a painful lesson . There is truth and there are lies. Lies told for power and for profit. And each of us has a duty and a responsibility as citizens as Americans and especially as leaders . Leaders who are pledged to honour our Constitution to protect our nation . To defend the truth and defeat the lies.
Look, I understand that many of my fellow Americans view the future with fear and trepidation. I understand they worry about their jobs . I understand like their dad they lay in bed at night staring at the ceiling thinking : ‘Can I keep my healthcare? Can I pay my mortgage?’ Thinking about their families , about what comes next. I promise you , I get it . But the answer ’s not to turn inward. To retreat into competing factions . Distrusting those who don’ t look like you , or worship the way you do, who don’ t get their news from the same source as you do .
We must end this uncivil war that pits red against blue , rural versus urban , conservative versus liberal . We can do this if we open our souls instead of hardening our hearts, if we show a little tolerance and humility , and if we’ re willing to stand in the other person ’s shoes, as my mom would say. Just for a moment, stand in their shoes.
Because here’s the thing about life. There’s no accounting for what fate will deal you . Some days you need a hand . There are other days when we’ re called to lend a hand . That ’s how it has to be, that’ s what we do for one another. And if we are that way our country will be stronger, more prosperous, more ready for the future . And we can still disagree .
My fellow Americans, in the work ahead of us we’re going to need each other. We need all our strength to persevere through this dark winter. We’re entering what may be the darkest and deadliest period of the virus. We must set aside politics and finally face this pandemic as one nation , one nation. And I promise this , as the Bible says, ‘ Weeping may endure for a night, joy cometh in the morning’. We will get through this together. Together.
Look folks, all my colleagues I serve with in the House and the Senate up here, we all understand the world is watching. Watching all of us today. So here’s my message to those beyond our borders. America has been tested and we’ ve come out stronger for it .
We will repair our alliances, and engage with the world once again. Not to meet yesterday’s challenges but today’s and tomorrow’ s challenges. And we’ll lead not merely by the example of our power but the power of our example .
Fellow Americans , moms , dads , sons , daughters, friends , neighbours and co -workers. We will honour them by becoming the people and the nation we can and should be . So I ask you let ’s say a silent prayer for those who lost their lives , those left behind and for our country . Amen.
Folks, it’s a time of testing. We face an attack on our democracy , and on truth , a raging virus, a stinging inequity , systemic racism , a climate in crisis , America ’s role in the world . Any one of these would be enough to challenge us in profound ways . But the fact is we face them all at once , presenting this nation with one of the greatest responsibilities we’ ve had . Now we’re going to be tested . Are we going to step up?
It ’s time for boldness for there is so much to do. And this is certain , I promise you . We will be judged, you and I, by how we resolve these cascading crises of our era. We will rise to the occasion. Will we master this rare and difficult hour? Will we meet our obligations and pass along a new and better world to our children? I believe we must and I ’m sure you do as well. I believe we will , and when we do , we’ll write the next great chapter in the history of the United States of America . The American story.
A story that might sound like a song that means a lot to me, it’s called American Anthem . And there ’ s one verse that stands out at least for me and it goes like this : ‘ The work and prayers of century have brought us to this day , which shall be our legacy , what will our children say ? Let me know in my heart when my days are through, America , America , I gave my best to you.’
Let us add our own work and prayers to the unfolding story of our great nation . If we do this , then when our days are through, our children and our children ’s children will say of us: ‘ They gave their best , they did their duty , they healed a broken land .’
My fellow Americans I close the day where I began , with a sacred oath. Before God and all of you , I give you my word. I will always level with you .
I will defend the Constitution , I’ll defend our democracy . I ’ll defend America and I will give all – all of you – keep everything I do in your service . Thinking not of power but of possibilities . Not of personal interest but of public good.
And together we will write an American story of hope , not fear . Of unity not division, of light not darkness . A story of decency and dignity , love and healing , greatness and goodness . May this be the story that guides us. The story that inspires us. And the story that tells ages yet to come that we answered the call of history, we met the moment . Democracy and hope, truth and justice , did not die on our watch but thrive .
That America secured liberty at home and stood once again as a beacon to the world. That is what we owe our forbearers , one another , and generations to follow .
So with purpose and resolve , we turn to those tasks of our time . Sustained by faith, driven by conviction and devoted to one another and the country we love with all our hearts.
May God bless America and God protect our troops .
Thank you, America.

News
NLC, TUC condemn suspension of Governor Fubara from office

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) have condemned the declaration of the state of emergency in Rivers State that led to the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his Deputy from office.

Both unions declared the action of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as hasty and an affront on Nigeria’s democracy, adding that the,declaration was unconstitutional.

In a statement jointly signed by both unions, Comrade Joe Ajaero (NLC) and Engineer Festus Osifo (TUC), said, the “action blatantly violates the provisions of Part II, Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and constitutes an overreach of executive power.
“The purported suspension or removal of the Governor, Deputy Governor, and the State House of Assembly is not only unlawful but a direct assault on democracy.
“It sets a dangerous precedent, eroding constitutional governance and threatening the autonomy of subnational governments.
“No democratic society can thrive where elected leaders are arbitrarily removed at the whims of the President. This reckless move should deeply concern every reasonable governor and citizen who believes in the rule of law.
“We, therefore, call on Mr. President to revoke this unconstitutional declaration in compliance with Section 305(6) of the Constitution, which clearly outlines the legal process for declaring and sustaining a state of emergency.
“The President, as the custodian of the nation’s executive powers, must exercise restraint, respect constitutional limits, and act in a manner that inspires national confidence rather than suspicion.
“Any decision that jeopardizes national security, economic stability, and democratic governance must be reconsidered.
“Nigeria has suffered the painful consequences of political overreach in the past, and we cannot afford to repeat such mistakes.
“Beyond the political and legal implications, this unjustified state of emergency will have severe socio-economic repercussions on workers and the masses. It will:
Disrupt economic activities, forcing businesses to shut down or scale back operations;
“Lead to job losses, wage cuts, and economic hardship for thousands of workers in both the formal and informal sectors;
“Create an atmosphere of uncertainty, discouraging investment and slowing economic growth in Rivers State and beyond;
“Expose citizens to security risks, as history has shown that politically motivated states of emergency often escalate rather than resolve crises.
“Accordingly, the Labour movement will not remain silent while the livelihoods of workers and the well-being of ordinary Nigerians are threatened by political machinations.
“Given his storied background in political struggle, we urge Mr. President not to betray his democratic credentials by engaging in actions reminiscent of military-era authoritarianism.
“Leadership demands wisdom, restraint, and an unwavering commitment to democratic principles.
“We demand the immediate reversal of this unconstitutional state of emergency in the interest of democracy, economic stability, and the welfare of Nigerian workers. Nigeria’s democracy must not be sacrificed on the altar of political expediency.”

News
BREAKING: President Tinubu declares state of emergency in Rivers [Details of broadcast]

TEXT OF THE BROADCAST BY PRESIDENT BOLA AHMED TINUBU, COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCES, DECLARING STATE OF EMERGENCY IN RIVERS STATE ON TUESDAY 18 MARCH 2025

Fellow Nigerians, I feel greatly disturbed at the turn we have come to regarding the political crisis in Rivers State. Like many of you, I have watched with concern the development with the hope that the parties involved would allow good sense to prevail at the soonest, but all that hope burned out without any solution to the crisis.

With the crisis persisting, there is no way democratic governance, which we have all fought and worked for over the years, can thrive in a way that will redound to the benefit of the good people of the state. The state has been at a standstill since the crisis started, with the good people of the state not being able to have access to the dividends of democracy.
Also, it is public knowledge that the Governor of Rivers State for unjustifiable reasons, demolished the House of Assembly of the state as far back as 13th December 2023 and has, up until now, fourteen (14) months after, not rebuilt same. I have made personal interventions between the contending parties for a peaceful resolution of the crisis, but my efforts have been largely ignored by the parties to the crisis. I am also aware that many well-meaning Nigerians, Leaders of thought and Patriotic groups have also intervened at various times with the best of intentions to resolve the matter, but all their efforts were also to no avail. Still, I thank them.
On February 28, 2025, the supreme court, in a judgment in respect of about eight consolidated appeals concerning the political crisis in Rivers State, based on several grave unconstitutional acts and disregard of rule of law that have been committed by the Governor of Rivers State as shown by the evidence before it pronounced in very clear terms:
“a government cannot be said to exist without one of the three arms that make up the government of a state under the 1999 Constitution as amended. In this case the head of the executive arm of the government has chosen to collapse the legislature to enable him to govern without the legislature as a despot. As it is there is no government in Rivers State.”
The above pronouncement came after a catalogue of judicial findings of constitutional breaches against the Governor Siminalayi Fubara.
Going Forward in their judgment, and having found and held that 27 members of the House who had allegedly defected
“are still valid members of Rivers State House of Assembly and cannot be prevented from participating in the proceedings of that House by the 8th Respondent (that is, the Governor) in cohorts with four members”
The Supreme Court then made some orders to restore the state to immediate constitutional democracy. These orders include the immediate passing of an Appropriation Bill by the Rivers State House of Assembly which up till now has not been facilitated.
Some militants had threatened fire and brimstone against their perceived enemy of the governor who has up till now NOT disowned them.
Apart from that both the House and the governor have not been able to work together.
Both of them do not realise that they are in office to work together for the peace and good governance of the state.
The latest security reports made available to me show that between yesterday and today there have been disturbing incidents of vandalization of pipelines by some militant without the governor taking any action to curtail them. I have, of course given stern order to the security agencies to ensure safety of lives of the good people of Rivers State and the oil pipelines.
With all these and many more, no good and responsible President will standby and allow the grave situation to continue without taking remedial steps prescribed by the Constitution to address the situation in the state, which no doubt requires extraordinary measures to restore good governance, peace, order and security.
In the circumstance, having soberly reflected on and evaluated the political situation in Rivers State and the Governor and Deputy Governor of Rivers State having failed to make a request to me as President to issue this proclamation as required by section 305(5) of the 1999 Constitution as amended, it has become inevitably compelling for me to invoke the provision of section 305 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended, to declare a state of emergency in Rivers State with effect from today, 18th March, 2025 and I so do.
By this declaration, the Governor of Rivers State, Mr Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Mrs Ngozi Odu and all elected members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State are hereby suspended for an initial period of six months.
In the meantime, I hereby nominate Vice Admiral Ibokette Ibas (Rtd) as Administrator to take charge of the affairs of the state in the interest of the good people of Rivers State. For the avoidance of doubt, this declaration does not affect the judicial arm of Rivers State, which shall continue to function in accordance with their constitutional mandate.
The Administrator will not make any new laws. He will, however, be free to formulate regulations as may be found necessary to do his job, but such regulations will need to be considered and approved by the Federal Executive Council and promulgated by the President for the state.
This declaration has been published in the Federal Gazette, a copy of which has been forwarded to the National Assembly in accordance with the Constitution. It is my fervent hope that this inevitable intervention will help to restore peace and order in Rivers State by awakening all the contenders to the constitutional imperatives binding on all political players in Rivers State in particular and Nigeria as a whole.
Long live a united, peaceful, secure and democratic Rivers State in particular and the Federal Republic of Nigeria as a whole.

News
Plateau gov’t expresses concern over violence in Shendam LGA, calls for calm

The Plateau state government has expressed concern over violence in Shimankar (Menkaat), Shendam Local Government Area, of the State which unfortunately caused unnecessary tension within the community.

In a statement by the State Commissioner for Information and Communication, Hon Joyce Lohya Ramnap, made available to journalists in Jos, it condemned in strongest terms and warned such violence would not be tolerated any longer.

The statement called for dialogue to differences and disagreement before it snowballed into violence, adding that government will not allow anyone to undermine peace and unity of the State.
Part of the statement read: “I want to reiterate the Plateau State Government’s unwavering commitment to upholding peace and security for all citizens, especially during such tense moments.”
Acknowledging the swift response of law enforcement agencies and the traditional institutions in containing the situation, we are calling for even greater collaboration between community leaders, security agencies, and the public to prevent further escalation,thus the need to maintain peace, calm and restraint from all parties.
“We urge the people of the community to pursue peaceful resolutions to any disagreements instead of resorting to violence.”
In line with the administration’s “Time is Now” vision under the leadership of Governor Mutfwang, I want to emphasise that the state is focused on ensuring lasting peace and harmony, irrespective of religious or tribal differences.
Government is also assuring the public that security agencies have been instructed to conduct a thorough investigation into the root causes of the skirmishes and to ensure that those responsible for any breach of public peace are held accountable.
Towards this end, Plateau citizens are to remain vigilant yet peaceful and to actively support all efforts to de-escalate the situation as the State Government is committed to fostering a peaceful coexistence for all citizens, the statement further reads.

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